Respective manors and owing tithe to their respectiveĬhurches (see Plate 7 and Table 3). Their mutual boundaries were indistinct, definable onlyīy the scattered open-field strips belonging to their Separate lordships by 1086, but their earlier interconnection was reflected in a shared open-field system 3) Benson, Ewelme, and Berrick Salome formed The Chilterns) created the later pattern of manors and The 10th and 11th centuries, as the piecemeal break-up of the Benson royal estate (which extended across What became Benson parish emerged gradually during Hamlets of Fifield, Preston Crowmarsh, Rokemarsh,Īnd most of Roke. Parish was large, encompassing the small outlying Now occupies much of the former farmland betweenĪt approaching 3,000 a. RAF Brize Norton, developed into one of Oxfordshire's Late 20th-century development was influenced by theĮstablishment of a wartime military airfield which, with Nevertheless remained predominantly agricultural, bordered until 1863 by its large open fields, and governedīy the usual rural institutions of manor and parish. London road, with a relatively broad range of tradesĪnd a diverse social structure. In the 18th century it became a coaching stop on the 1) Originating as an important royalĮstate-centre in the mid-to-late Anglo-Saxon period, Benson - by far the most populous settlement inĮwelme hundred - lies in the clay vale close to the
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